Proportion ratio

Rules of proportion are essential in interior design to create a harmonious visual balance in a space. Here are some basic principles of proportion rules to consider:

1. Balance of Sizes: The pieces of furniture and accessories in a room should be proportionate to each other. Avoid having a single, very large piece of furniture in a small room, as this can create a visual imbalance. Make sure the sizes of furniture and decorative elements are consistent to ensure a balanced distribution.

2. Room Scale: Adapt the size of furniture to the scale of the room. In a large room, larger pieces of furniture may be appropriate, while smaller pieces are better suited to smaller spaces. Scale plays a crucial role in preventing elements from appearing too large or too small in relation to the surroundings.

3. Ceiling Height: Vertical proportions are just as important as horizontal proportions. If you have high ceilings, use taller furniture and tall decorative items to take advantage of vertical space. In rooms with low ceilings, choose lower furniture and decorative elements located at an average height.

4. Relationship of Colors: Proportions are not limited to the physical size of objects. Color also plays a role in the perception of proportions. Use colors in a balanced way to prevent certain areas from overly dominating the space.

5. Arrangement of Furniture: The arrangement of furniture must take into account the circulation in the room. Avoid overcrowding a space with too much furniture or placing all furniture against one wall. Create balanced conversation areas and make sure the space is functional.

6. Multiples of Three and Five: When placing decorative items, opt for groups of three or five. This rule is often more aesthetically pleasing than even groups and creates visual balance.

7. Golden Ratio: The golden ratio, or golden ratio, is a mathematical rule that is often used in design. It relates to a specific relationship between the different parts of an object or space. Although complex, some designers use it to create harmonious proportions.

8. Proportional Contrast: Create contrast by playing with proportions. For example, if you have bulky furniture, add smaller accessories to visually balance the space. Conversely, you can use a table to readjust the balance of a part of a piece that is fading. You can also create pleasant vanishing points with paintings at the back of rooms and corridors.

By adhering to these rules of proportion, you can create an interior design that looks balanced, harmonious and pleasing to the eye. Remember that visual balance is subjective, and sometimes it's appropriate to play with proportions to create a specific visual impact.